The functions available differ greatly, but much of the basic syntax is the same. When writing C++ code to an Arduino it will look quite different than when writing for a Windows program, for instance. Every feature and syntax in C is in practice also in C++ ( link for the nerd). This is the language Arduino has based its language upon. C++ on third place is sort of a powerful expansion of C with more features.Then you have C which is more directed towards low level areas such as microcontrollers in embedded systems and other hardware, but still versatile.At the top we find Java, a popular language for desktop-, web- and mobile based applications.Here’s a list of the ten most “popular” programming languages in 2015. Some are however definitely more versatile than others and often it’s only a matter of subjective choice between what languages to use for a specific application. Every language has several properties which make them more suited for some tasks than others. You don’t take your plumbing toolbox with you to fix your hifi system and you don’t bring your metalwork toolbox to make a wooden chair. You should look at programming languages like toolboxes. There are probably hundreds of different programming languages out there, some more obscure than others. Pseudocode is code written for humans and not machines Languages We’ll try to write this series independent of programming language, but include example code in a couple of languages as well as pseudocode. But since this is a series for beginners all the topics in this series will be applicable practically everywhere in the common world of programming. Our main focus will be heavier on the hardware and embedded systems side of things and not on the typical desktop software or mobile applications side. Despite this, we’re going to write our own little series on how to get the grips of the programming basics. Luckily, there are countless of good resources around the interwebs on how to get started. If you’ve never touched it before, getting started with programming can be a daunting task.
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